Fundamental and application of aerobic granulation technology for wastewater treatment(9)
Aerobic starvation
Starvation phase plays a significant role on the formation of aerobic granules. The sequential steps of feeding,
aeration, settling and discharge were conducted in the SBR. Therefore, microorganisms in the SBR are supposed to
experience fluctuations periodically. As the number of operation cycles increased, the waste degradation time
required is decreased. The formation of aerobic granule is initiated by starvation and cooperated by shear force. It
makes bacteria more hydrophobic which promote the granulation from flocs (Tay et al., 2001a; Li et al., 2006b). The
aggregation is regarded as a strategy of cells against starvation. It was reported that bacteria become more
hydrophobic which facilitates adhesion or aggregation under starvation conditions (Bossier and Verstraete., 1996;
Tay et al., 2001a). These changes result in the microbial aggregation process and lead to stronger and denser
granules.
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